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Isobel Violet Hunt (28 September 1862 – 16 January 1942) was a British author and literary hostess. Her father was the artist Alfred William Hunt, her mother the novelist and translator Margaret Raine Hunt. Her younger sister Venetia married the designer William Arthur Smith Benson (1854–1924). ==Biography== Hunt was born in Durham; the family moved to London in 1865. She was brought up in the Pre-Raphaelite group, knowing John Ruskin and William Morris. There is a story that Oscar Wilde, a friend and correspondent, proposed to her in Dublin in 1879; the significance of this event requires her to have been old enough to get engaged at that time, leading us to her correct birth date of 1862 (not 1866 as often given). Hunt's writings ranged over a number of literary forms, including short stories, novels, memoir, and biography. She was an active feminist, and her novels ''The Maiden's Progress'' and ''A Hard Woman'' were works of the New Woman genre, while her short story collection ''Tales of the Uneasy'' is an example of supernatural fiction. Her novel ''White Rose of Weary Leaf'' is regarded as her best work, while her biography of Elizabeth Siddal is considered unreliable, with animus against Siddal's husband, Dante Gabriel Rossetti. She was also active in writers' organisations, founding the Women Writers' Suffrage League in 1908 and participating in the founding of International PEN in 1921.〔Barbara Belford, "Hunt, (Isabel) Violet", in ''The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', H.C.G. Matthew and Brian Harrison, eds. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), vol. 28, p. 875.〕 Despite her considerable literary output, Hunt's reputation rests more with the literary salons she held at her home, South Lodge, in Campden Hill. Among her guests were Rebecca West, Ezra Pound, Joseph Conrad, Wyndham Lewis, D. H. Lawrence, and Henry James. She helped Ford Madox Hueffer (later known as Ford Madox Ford) establish ''The English Review'' in 1908. Many of these people were subsequently characterised in her novels, most notably ''Their Lives'' and ''Their Hearts''.〔 Though never married, Hunt carried on a number of relationships, mostly with older men. Among her lovers were Somerset Maugham and H. G. Wells, though her most notable affair was with the married Hueffer, who lived with her from about 1910 to 1918 at her home South Lodge (a period including his brief 1911 imprisonment). She was fictionalised by him in two novels: as the scheming Florence Dowell in ''The Good Soldier'' and as the promiscuous Sylvia Tietjens in his tetralogy ''Parade's End''. She was also the inspiration for the character Rose Waterfield in W. Somerset Maugham's novel ''The Moon and Sixpence'' and Nora Nesbit in ''Of Human Bondage''.〔 She is also the basis for Claire Temple, the central character of Norah Hoult's ''There Were No Windows'' (1944). Hunt also wrote two collections of supernatural stories, ''Tales of the Uneasy'' and ''More Tales of the Uneasy''.〔Mike Ashley, "HUNT, (Isobel) Violet" In the ''St. James Guide to Horror, Ghost, and Gothic Writers'', edited by David Pringle. Detroit: St. James Press/Gale, 1998, ISBN 1558622063 (p. 285-287).〕 ''Tales of the Uneasy'' was described by E. F. Bleiler as containing "Excellent stories, in which the supernatural is used as a technical device to indicate ironies of fate and the intimate relationship of life and death." 〔E. F. Bleiler, ''The Guide to Supernatural Fiction''. Kent, Ohio : Kent State University Press, 1983.〕 ''Tales of the Uneasy'' was also included by horror historian R. S. Hadji on his list of "unjustly neglected" horror books.〔R.S. Hadji, "13 Neglected Masterpieces of the Macabre", in ''Rod Serling's The Twilight Zone Magazine'', July–August 1983. TZ Publications, Inc. (p. 62)〕 Violet Hunt died of pneumonia in her home in 1942. Her grave and those of her parents are in the Glades of Remembrance at Brookwood Cemetery. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Violet Hunt」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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